Final answer:
The Baroque period is known for decoration, extravagance, and particularly for ornamentation, marked by dramatic styles, intense colors, and contrasts between light and shadow in art and architecture. The correct answer is option: 2) ornamentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Baroque period is BEST known for its decoration, extravagance, and ornamentation. This era, ranging from about 1585 to the mid-1700s, saw a style that was synonymous with dramatic intensity, rich color, and stark contrasts—including the interplay between light and shadow. Baroque art and architecture aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur, often linked to the Catholic Church's influence and the Counter-Reformation.
It was a time of lavish artistic expression, which reflected the social turmoil of Europe. Artists like Caravaggio and Bernini were central in advancing the Baroque style, using techniques like chiaroscuro and tenebrism to create powerful visual effects.