Final answer:
The example provided in the question is an illustration of moral judgment. Tom believes that because his wallet was returned, he is a good person. On the other hand, he concludes that his brother must be a bad person because his wallet was misused.
Step-by-step explanation:
The example provided in the question is an illustration of moral judgment. Tom believes that because his wallet was returned, he is a good person. On the other hand, he concludes that his brother must be a bad person because his wallet was misused. This demonstrates how people often make judgments about others based on their actions and outcomes.