Final answer:
The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case ended racial segregation in public schools and paved the way for future civil rights advancements, including the Fair Housing Act which targets housing discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Significance of Brown v. Board of Education
The Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education is significant as it ended racial segregation in public schools, which was a fundamental step towards equality in the United States. The decision held that separating students based on race, even with seemingly equal facilities, created a sense of inferiority among black children, thereby violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. While the case did not address housing directly, it laid the groundwork for subsequent civil rights progress, including the Fair Housing Act of 1968 that aimed to eliminate housing discrimination and redlining practices.
The correct answer to the question is that it ended racial segregation in schools. The Brown v. Board of Education ruling was instrumental in advancing civil rights across multiple domains beyond education, influencing the fight against segregation and discrimination in areas like housing.