Final answer:
The statement is false because while platform projects may leverage existing technology, breakthrough projects seek to create radically new or improved technologies, products, or services.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: The main distinctions between platform and breakthrough projects is that the former usually depends on existing technology.
False. Platform projects often rely on existing technologies, but the main distinction between platform and breakthrough projects is the degree of innovation and the alteration of existing capabilities. Platform projects typically enhance or extend current product lines, technologies, or services, whereas breakthrough projects aim for radically new or highly improved products, technologies, or services that can create entirely new markets or applications. A breakthrough in one form of technology does indeed lead to a number of variations and further technological developments, underscoring the transformative nature of such projects.