Final Answer:
Disease-carrying bacteria or viruses that are transmitted through blood or body fluids are known as:
c. bloodborne pathogens
Step-by-step explanation:
Disease-carrying bacteria or viruses that are transmitted through blood or body fluids are known as bloodborne pathogens. These pathogens pose a risk when blood or other potentially infectious materials come into contact with mucous membranes or breaks in the skin. The term "bloodborne" indicates that the pathogens primarily spread through blood, and this category includes well-known viruses such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
Bloodborne pathogens are a significant concern in various healthcare settings, where healthcare workers may come into contact with blood or bodily fluids. Proper precautions, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and adherence to universal precautions, are crucial to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Additionally, awareness and education about bloodborne pathogens help individuals take necessary precautions and contribute to overall public health and safety.
Understanding the nature of bloodborne pathogens is vital not only for healthcare professionals but also for the general public to reduce the risk of infection and promote a safer environment. Employing preventive measures and following established protocols can significantly minimize the spread of these pathogens and protect individuals from potential health hazards.