Final answer:
Restorative justice focuses on community restoration and victim satisfaction by involving offenders, victims, and communities to collaboratively determine how to repair the harm caused by crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Restorative justice is a term for interventions that focus on restoring the health of the community, repairing the harm done, meeting victims' needs, emphasizing that the offender can and must contribute to those repairs. It operates on the principle that crime causes injury to people and communities and shifts the focus from punishment to responsibility, healing, and rehabilitation of all parties involved. These programs are designed to be cost-effective and seek to achieve higher satisfaction among victims compared to traditional criminal justice prosecution. In addition to modest reductions in reoffending, restorative justice is seen as an approach that reflects the collective, holistic engagement of community in addressing the effects of crime, with the aim of fostering reconciliation between the offender and the community.