Final answer:
To reach its full potential, China must address issues related to sustainable development, socio-economic disparities, and political challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
To reach its full potential, China must overcome several issues. First, there is the challenge of sustainable development and environmental protection. China's rapid industrialization has led to high levels of pollution and resource depletion. The country needs to transition to cleaner and more efficient technologies to mitigate these issues.
Second, China must address the socio-economic disparities between its coastal cities and rural regions. The significant growth in manufacturing and economic development in coastal areas has created an imbalance in living standards. Efforts should be made to promote equitable development across the country.
Lastly, China faces political challenges, such as maintaining a unified power base and managing relations with other countries. Issues like economic trade, the status of Taiwan, and human rights are important in this regard.