Final answer:
The medical staff operates under policies often established by the organization's board of directors, with oversight from entities like the CEO and CFO. The board ensures the organization's operations align with its goals, and in for-profit entities, auditing firms and shareholders provide additional governance and oversight.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical staff operates under a pre-determined set of policies that are typically established by the medical organization's leadership and governance structures. These policies guide the professional and ethical conduct of all employees within a healthcare setting, which includes hospitals, nonprofit health organizations, governmental agencies like Health and Social Services, and private medical facilities. The day-to-day operations in healthcare institutions are often overseen by various administrative roles such as a chief executive officer (CEO) who carries out the strategic plan, and a chief financial officer (CFO) who manages financial operations.
The board of directors is responsible for the governance and oversight of an organization, and the board is often involved in establishing policies. This is particularly important in a nonprofit health organization, where the board helps ensure the operation aligns with the organization's mission and values. Governance in healthcare also involves auditing firms and large shareholders in the case of for-profit entities, which play a role in corporate governance by providing an extra layer of oversight. Ultimately, these governance structures work in tandem to ensure ethical, efficient, and patient-focused care.