Final answer:
Geography includes an understanding of how a society's culture and economy are affected as a nation struggles to supply its people's needs within the limits imposed by its physical makeup.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is B. Geography. Geography includes an understanding of how a society's culture and economy are affected as a nation struggles to supply its people's needs, considering the physical makeup and natural resources of a place. It integrates political, economic, social, and cultural elements to analyze and interpret how human activities are distributed across the earth and how they interact with the physical environment. Thus, this field helps us to comprehend how wealth is created and distributed, demographic changes, human-environment interactions, and the spatial patterns of human activities.