Final answer:
The statement is false; cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index scores are associated with higher levels of anxiety and stress, as they prefer predictability and have difficulty tolerating ambiguity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) scores tend to have a low level of anxiety and stress is false. Cultures that score high on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index are characterized by a higher level of anxiety and stress because they attempt to minimize unpredictable situations and changes. These cultures are more likely to have strict rules and a lack of tolerance for unorthodox behaviors and ideas. In contrast, cultures with a low UAI score are more accepting of ambiguity and are typically less anxious and stressed about the uncertainty of life. In the context of neuroticism, it aligns with this understanding, as individuals with high neuroticism also tend to experience higher levels of stress and emotional instability. They are more likely to perceive environments as threatening and might struggle with uncertainty, hence it is likely that cultures with a high UAI might also foster higher rates of neurotic tendencies among their members.