Final answer:
The statement is false; a high score on the Individualism/Collectivism Index indicates a culture values personal independence, not a failure to identify with groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a culture scores high on the Individualism/Collectivism Index, it does not mean that individuals fail to identify with groups. This statement is false. Instead, a high score on individualism reflects a culture's emphasis on personal independence, competition, and personal achievement. Conversely, collectivist cultures, with a low score on the individualism scale, place greater emphasis on community, social harmony, and the group over the individual. Such is common in many Asian, African, and South American countries, which prioritize group needs and values over individual ones.
From the perspective of government, individualist systems prioritize the importance of individual freedom and autonomy over communal values. In collectivist societies, there's a stronger focus on communal well-being, and individual freedoms might be more bounded by considerations for the community. Ultimately, the Individualism/Collectivism Index helps us understand these various cultural orientations and their impact on social behaviors and governmental policies.