Final answer:
A satellite is a device capable of making global measurements, which is essential for monitoring various planetary conditions and supporting weather forecasting and climate science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The device that can be used to make measurements globally is a satellite. While rain gauges, buoys, and thermometers are useful for local measurements, satellites have the capability to observe and collect data on a global scale. They provide important information about weather patterns, land and sea temperatures, vegetation, and other vital data points that are needed for global analysis. Satellites are crucial for monitoring climate change, forecasting weather, and for many other scientific research purposes.