Final answer:
Richard Nisbett's analysis highlights the cultural differences in cognitive styles between Westerners and those influenced by Confucian traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Richard Nisbett's analysis of the thought process or perceptual process of Westerners, based on his metaphor involving Confucius's worthy picture, is that Western thinking is dominated by analytic cognition. He argues that Westerners tend to focus on individual elements, break down phenomena into smaller parts, and prioritize logic and individuality. This is in contrast to holistic cognition, which is predominant in Eastern cultures and emphasizes interconnectedness and context.
Nisbett suggests that Westerners' cognitive style is shaped by their cultural heritage and values, such as individualism and a focus on independence. In contrast, Eastern cultures, influenced by Confucianism, emphasize interconnectedness, collectivism, and harmony.
Overall, Nisbett's analysis highlights the cultural differences in cognitive styles between Westerners and those influenced by Confucian traditions.