Final answer:
Mike was influenced by mass culture, which involves learning about a society's prevalent views and behaviors through different sources. This cultural transmission happens both explicitly and implicitly as individuals engage with family, media, and educational systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mike grew up learning about his culture from various sources such as school, church, the mass media, and his family. This type of culture can be referred to as mass culture. Mass culture is characterized by the most popular views, attitudes, preferences, and behaviors within a society that individuals come to learn through various systems of cultural transmission.
Before the advent of newspapers, radio, and television, culture was primarily local and heavily influenced by direct personal contact. However, with the advent of mass media, a more homogenized culture emerged, allowing people even in smaller towns to share the same tastes, styles, and information as those in larger cities.
The particular values of the family unit, schools, media, and other societal institutions are central to the socialization process, shaping an individual's understanding of societal norms and expectations. As such, much of our cultural learning is implicit, occurring through daily interactions and the environment we grow up in, without explicit instruction on the underlying cultural assumptions and values.