Final answer:
Linguistic distance is an important factor that helps determine differences in values across countries and the amount of trade between countries. Linguistic relativity reflects different environmental, historical, and sociocultural conditions. It affects trade relations and the ease of communication between countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Linguistic distance is an important factor that helps determine differences in values across countries and the amount of trade between countries. Linguistic relativity, which is the way language varies across cultures, reflects different environmental, historical, and sociocultural conditions. When two countries have a significant linguistic distance, it could indicate that their values, beliefs, and cultural perspectives differ, which can affect their trade relations. For example, if two countries speak different languages, they may have difficulty understanding each other's needs and preferences, which can hinder trade. On the other hand, countries with linguistically similar languages may have an easier time communicating and understanding each other, facilitating trade relations. Therefore, linguistic distance plays a crucial role in determining differences in values and the amount of trade between countries.