Final answer:
In a cost-volume-profit analysis, managers consider risk by analyzing the probability distributions associated with different levels of sales, costs, and profits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the given statements, option c. is true of risk in a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis. With risk, the probability distributions of the variable are known. In CVP analysis, risk is considered by analyzing the probability distributions associated with different levels of sales, costs, and profits. By understanding the probability distributions, managers can make informed decisions regarding production levels, pricing, and profitability.