Final answer:
The four basic principles of accounting are equity, consistency, conservatism, and materiality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four basic principles of accounting are as follows:
- Equity: Ensures that financial transactions are fair and impartial to all parties involved.
- Consistency: Requires consistent methods and procedures to be followed when recording and reporting financial information.
- Conservatism: Requires accountants to err on the side of caution when making judgments and estimates, so as to not overstate assets or income.
- Materiality: States that only significant information should be included in financial statements, while immaterial information can be omitted.