Final answer:
Informing, or 'snitching', occurs when a gang member tells officials about gang activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a gang member informs correctional officials about gang operations and membership, this is often referred to as snitching or informing. This situation can be related to the prisoner's dilemma in game theory, where individuals must decide whether to cooperate with each other or defect by informing to gain a personal advantage. However, within the context of gangs and law enforcement, informing can lead to reduced sentences or charges for the informant while increasing the legal consequences for other gang members.
This act can result in leniency for the informant and increased penalties for other members. It's a scenario reminiscent of the prisoner's dilemma in law enforcement contexts.