Final answer:
True regarding religious programs in prison is that they are rooted in the historical concept of moral redemption and resocialization, aiming to transform inmates into law-abiding citizens. While they can offer significant benefits such as reduced recidivism, participation may sometimes feel coerced.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following is true regarding religious programs in prison? The establishment and implementation of religious programs in prison have historical roots in the concept that individuals, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. The idea of resocialization in total institutions such as prisons, where individuals are isolated from society and must follow strict rules, underscores the transformative potential that religious programs were intended to have on inmates.
These programs aim to transform criminals into law-abiding citizens through religious instruction, hard work, and isolation from societal vices. Furthermore, similar therapeutic programs, like theatre practice, have been introduced to prisons, resulting in notable benefits such as decreased recidivism rates. However, issues may arise as inmates may sometimes feel pressured to participate in these programs in prison without feeling truly free to refuse.