Question

Which of the following is not an example of formal testing?

Answer 1

An informal discussion or interview would not be an example of formal testing. Formal testing typically involves structured questionnaires, exams, or assessments designed to objectively measure knowledge, skills, or abilities.

Answer 2

To identify examples that are not indicative of formal testing or the other concepts provided, one must understand each category properly. For instance, shattering glass with a baseball is not a chemical reaction; it is a physical change, which stands out in the provided choices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks for identification of options that do not exemplify formal testing, normative organizations, chemical reactions, agents of social change, scientific poll design, energy transformations, steps in the scientific method, testable hypotheses, natural sciences, chance experiments, and essential features of scientific explanations. The student seems to be conflating multiple topics into one question. However, based on the options provided:

• Normative organizations - A book club and a church youth group both fit into this category.
• Chemical reactions - Shattering glass with a baseball is not a chemical reaction; it's a physical change.
• Formal testing - It typically refers to standardized procedures like academic tests, certification exams, or psychological assessments.