Final answer:
In the late 1960's, the rehabilitation model with its emphasis on rehabilitating offenders was the prevailing corrections philosophy, aiming to transform offenders into law-abiding citizens and reduce recidivism.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 1960's, the rehabilitation model, with its emphasis on rehabilitating offenders, was the prevailing corrections philosophy. This era in corrections history focused on the belief that individuals who committed crimes could be reformed and converted into law-abiding citizens. Central to this model were the ideas of providing therapeutic interventions, educational opportunities, and vocational training to help offenders reintegrate into society. This approach was considered more effective in reducing recidivism, or the tendency of a convicted criminal to re-offend, as compared to more punitive measures. The rehabilitation model was partially a response to past approaches that prioritized punishment over rehabilitating offenders, and before it shifted again towards a more punitive approach in the following decades.