Final answer:
Oral thrush, caused by Candida albicans, often results in loss of filiform papillae in the mouth and is treated with antifungal medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of Candidiasis that involve loss of filiform papillae are typically associated with oral thrush, a condition caused by the opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Oral thrush can lead to smooth, red areas in the mouth where the filiform papillae are lost, giving a characteristic appearance.
These oral infections can occur in individuals with weakened immune systems, after antibiotic use, or in those with altered oral microbiota. While infection with other Candida species can cause similar symptoms, C. albicans is the most commonly responsible species. Treatment for oral thrush includes antifungal medications such as azoles, nystatin, and occasionally systemic treatment in more severe cases.