Final answer:
Sir Francis Galton and others developed labs to examine responses to sensory experiments, contributing to the fields of intelligence testing and behaviorism. John B. Watson, the founder of behaviorism, as well as Ivan Pavlov, played key roles in emphasizing the study of observable behavior. Sensation and perception research also expanded understanding of the physiological and psychological aspects of sensory systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals who developed laboratories to examine similarities and differences in responses by individuals to sensory experiments were Sir Francis Galton and his contemporaries. Sir Francis Galton, who was not a psychologist but made significant contributions to the fi laboratories to examine similarities and differences in responses by individuals to sensory experiments were Sir Francis Galton and his contemporaries. Sir Fraeld, focused on areas such as intelligence testing and eugenics. However, the formation of behaviorism and the establishment of experimental psychology labs were the works of various individuals, including John B. Watson, who is considered the founder of behaviorism, and others like Ivan Pavlov. These psychologists contributed substantially to our understanding of sensation, perception, and learning.
Behaviorism strongly emphasizes the study of observable behavior over internal mental processes, with Watson arguing that psychology must shift its focus to external observable behavior to be considered a legitimate science. The approach taken by behaviorists like Watson and Pavlov applied to sensory experiments as well, focusing on how stimuli can elicit conditional responses through learning.
Moreover, psychologists interested in the physiological and psychological aspects of sensory systems, working within sensation and perception research, have continued to explore these themes in their own diverse laboratories. The development of these labs and methodologies has been essential in advancing our knowledge of how individuals perceive and react to sensory information.