Final answer:
The force that tends to bend the nail is 76.57 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force that tends to bend the nail can be found by resolving the force applied on the nail at an angle into its horizontal and vertical components.
The horizontal component of the force is given by the equation Fx = F * cos(angle), where F is the applied force and angle is the angle between the string and the horizontal.
Therefore, the force that tends to bend the nail would be Fx = 100 N * cos(40°) = 76.57 N.