Question

A community health nurse is conducting research about emergency preparedness in a community: True/ False According to Wilder's community-engagement research model, which of the following activities indicate to the nurse that the community is engaged in the research in the leader role? (Select all that apply: True/ False)

a- Residents conduct door-to-door surveys: True/ False
b- Residents attend informational sessions about the nurse's plan for data collection: True/ False
c- Local businesses report extra inventory that could be used in an emergency: True/ False
d- A group of residents begins to develop questions for a survey: True/ False
e- A community center offers a meeting room for data collectors: True/ False

Answer 1

In Wilder's model, activities such as residents conducting surveys, attending informational sessions, local businesses reporting inventory for emergencies, residents developing survey questions, and the community center providing space for data collectors all indicate that the community is extensively engaged in a leadership role in the research process.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Wilder's community-engagement research model, community engagement in the research process is pivotal for effective community health outcomes. A CBPR (Community-Based Participatory Research) approach fostered on trust, transparency, and collaborative inquiry, is integral for communities to actively engage in research, especially in fields like emergency preparedness.

• a- Residents conduct door-to-door surveys: True. When residents actively participate in data collection, it signifies a strong level of engagement and ownership in the research process.
• b- Residents attend informational sessions about the nurse's plan for data collection: True. Attendance at informational sessions indicates that the community is interested and willing to be informed about the research, which is a form of engagement.
• c- Local businesses report extra inventory that could be used in an emergency: True. Reporting inventory is a proactive step by local businesses to contribute resources for emergency preparedness, showing engagement in community resilience.
• d- A group of residents begins to develop questions for a survey: True. When residents begin to develop questions, it indicates a leadership role in research, showing high engagement and contribution to the research content.
• e- A community center offers a meeting room for data collectors: True. The provision of space by a community center facilitates the research process and reflects community support and engagement.

Assigning leadership roles to community members in research helps combine community wisdom with academic knowledge, promoting social change and health improvements.