Final answer:
The analogy being presented in the question is castigate:wrongdoing::congratulate:success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The analogy being presented in the question is castigate:wrongdoing::congratulate:success.
The word 'castigate' means to criticize or reprimand severely, while 'wrongdoing' refers to a wrongful or immoral act. Therefore, the relationship between 'castigate' and 'wrongdoing' is one of action and consequence.
In the same way, the word 'congratulate' means to express joy or approval for someone's achievement or success. So, just as 'castigate' is related to 'wrongdoing', 'congratulate' is related to 'success' because it represents positive actions and their respective outcomes.