Final answer:
Intelligence is not an important element of fraud.
When it comes to identifying elements that are not integral to fraud, d) intelligence is NOT considered a vital component. While a) confidence, b) deception, and c) trickery are recognized as crucial elements in the act of fraud, the perpetrator's intelligence does not necessarily influence the fraudulent act's occurrence or success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d) intelligence. While confidence, deception, and trickery are important elements of fraud, intelligence is not. Confidence is involved in gaining the trust of the victim, deception is used to manipulate and mislead, and trickery is the act of using cunning and deceit. However, intelligence is not a necessary element of fraud as it is primarily about manipulation and exploitation rather than intellectual capability.