Final answer:
Under the accrual basis accounting, East Coast Entertainment Company can deduct the utility expense in 2018, the year it was incurred, despite paying it in 2019.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is related to the principles of accrual accounting and tax deductions. The East Coast Entertainment Company, which uses accrual basis accounting, incurred a utility expense in November 2018 but only paid it in February 2019.
Under accrual accounting and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations, businesses can claim a deduction in the year the expense was incurred, not necessarily the year it was paid. Therefore, the company can deduct the utility expense on its 2018 tax return, even though the payment was made in 2019.