Final answer:
The Three-Fifths Compromise indeed dealt with issues of legislative representation and taxation. It allowed three-fifths of the slave population to be counted for both determining the number of representatives in the House and for tax responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a historical agreement reached during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention. It addressed the contentious issue of how slaves would be counted when determining a state's total population for legislative representation and taxation purposes. This compromise resulted in a formula where three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for both allocating seats in the House of Representatives and for tax liability.
True, the Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with both representation and taxation. It was a measure designed to solve the immediate problem of how to account for slaves in the populations of southern states when apportioning representatives and assessing taxes, which were two crucial aspects of governance in the young United States.