Final answer:
Sociology is the science that studies the collective behavior of human beings and encompasses a range of social interactions and cultural behaviors. It overlaps with political science and other social sciences, contributing to a holistic understanding of human societies and their organizational structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The science that studies the origin, development, structure, functioning, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings is known as sociology. Sociology is the scientific and systematic study of groups and group interactions, from small and personal to very large groups. Sociologists endeavor to understand the social forces that shape our relationships and worldviews, exploring diverse topics such as social norms, stratification, and interactions within societies.
Sociology and political science share common ground as both disciplines analyze human societies and groups. An understanding of sociology's broad theories aids political scientists in comprehending how social norms and organizations influence political institutions and actors. Moreover, the interconnection between sociology and other fields like economics, history, anthropology, and psychology is profound, indicating the interdisciplinary nature of the social sciences.
In addition, cultural anthropology provides insights into culture by studying people's beliefs, practices, and the cognitive and social organization of human groups. Unlike sociology that focuses broadly on societal constructs and social interactions, anthropology allows for a more thorough investigation into the cultural aspects of human life.