Final answer:
The nurse should implement standard precautions for clients who are highly susceptible to infections, which includes strategies like hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and careful handling of potentially contaminated items.
Step-by-step explanation:
For clients who are highly susceptible to infections, such as those with severe dermatitis, major burns, leukemia, or undergoing chemotherapy, the type of precautions that should be implemented is standard precautions. These precautions are the primary strategy for successful nosocomial infection control. They are designed to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources of infection.
Standard precautions include practices like hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) appropriate to the level of anticipated exposure, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette. Equipment and items in the healthcare environment likely to have been contaminated with infectious body fluids must be handled in a manner that prevents transmission. Environmental cleaning protocols, management of used textiles, and safe injection practices are all critical components of standard precautions.
Healthcare workers, while caring for patients at high risk for infections, must ensure to maintain strict handwashing practices, use appropriate protective clothing such as gowns and gloves, and follow protocols for the safe disposal of contaminated materials, and the disinfection and sterilization of medical instruments.