Final answer:
Nightmares during pregnancy alone are not a substantiated risk factor for future maltreatment of a child. Young age and the associated stresses of new parenthood, not nightmares, are acknowledged risk factors for potential child abuse and neglect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether having nightmares during pregnancy is a risk factor for future maltreatment of a child is nuanced and requires consideration of various factors. While stress and difficulties in coping with becoming a new parent, particularly at a young age, are acknowledged risk factors for child maltreatment, there is no direct evidence to claim that nightmares during pregnancy alone are a significant risk factor. Teenage mothers and very young parents face a higher risk of child abuse and neglect, largely due to their immaturity, lack of resources, and the overwhelming responsibilities that come with parenthood. Therefore, the assertion that nightmares during pregnancy are a risk factor for child maltreatment cannot be substantiated based solely on the presence of nightmares.