Final answer:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) includes various forms of abuse and is particularly common in homes with partner violence. Women often suffer from IPV, and certain factors like young age and low-income can increase the risk. Substance abuse is frequently associated with IPV incidents but is not a direct cause.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is very common in homes where partner violence is present. IPV encompasses various forms of abuse, including physical violence, sexual violence, threats and intimidation, and emotional abuse. Women are more often the primary victims of IPV, with approximately one in four experiencing some form of IPV in her lifetime. Factors such as being separated, cohabitating over being married, living in low-income disadvantaged areas, and being between the ages of twenty and twenty-four can increase the risk of experiencing IPV. Most IPV occurs at home between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m., and nearly half of the instances involve substance use, although it is important to note that alcohol and drugs do not cause IPV but may lower inhibitions.