Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal diagnosis and whose health is declining. The client requests information about advance directives. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

1) Explain that advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to make decisions for themselves.
2) Inform the client that advance directives are not necessary at this time and can be addressed later.
3) Suggest that the client discuss advance directives with their family and healthcare provider to ensure their wishes are known and respected.
4) Advise the client to consult with an attorney to create a living will and designate a healthcare proxy.

Answer 1

An advance directive is a legal document that specifies an individual's preferences for medical treatment in case they become unable to make decisions. It is important to discuss advance directives with family and healthcare providers to ensure wishes are known and respected. While an attorney's assistance isn't required, it can be helpful in creating a living will and healthcare proxy.

Step-by-step explanation:

An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to specify their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to make decisions for themselves. It includes details of specific interventions a person wants, such as whether they want to receive life-extending treatments or be resuscitated.

Patients often discuss advance directives with their family and healthcare provider to ensure that their wishes are known and respected. This helps to ensure that their preferences are followed and that they receive the care they desire.

While consulting an attorney is not necessary to create an advance directive, it can be helpful in ensuring that the document is legally binding. The attorney can assist in creating a living will and designating a healthcare proxy, which appoints a specific person to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient.