Question

A nurse is providing information to a client about what may happen if their urinary tract infection (UTI) is not treated. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the information?

1) The infection may spread to the kidneys
2) The infection may cause bladder stones
3) The infection may lead to sepsis
4) The infection may resolve on its own

Answer 1

A client demonstrates understanding that untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infections and potentially sepsis, which are serious health risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding the risks of untreated urinary tract infections (UTIs) is crucial for maintaining overall health. When a UTI is not treated, it can lead to serious complications:

1. The infection may spread to the kidneys, causing conditions such as pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis, which are serious kidney infections.
2. Untreated UTIs have the potential to lead to sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection where the bacteria enter the bloodstream.
3. While uncommon, if an infection leads to kidney damage, it could cause long-term issues such as kidney scars, poor kidney function, and high blood pressure.

Therefore, the statement that the infection may spread to the kidneys and lead to sepsis indicates an understanding of the potential risks associated with an untreated UTI.