Allocation in system design primarily aims to satisfy the system's requirements by assigning specific responsibilities to various components, ensuring they can fulfill their intended roles and work collectively to meet the set criteria.
When it comes to the allocation of responsibility to components in a system design, the primary objective is to satisfy A. Requirements. Allocation aims to ensure that each component of the system is designed to meet specific requirements that have been defined for the system. This process involves analyzing and assigning functions and responsibilities to different components to they can effectively fulfill the system's needs. Once allocation is done correctly, it ensures that each component has a clear role, and when brought together, they work seamlessly to meet the established criteria.
For instance, in the context of software engineering, if a system requirement dictates that user data needs to be encrypted for security, the allocation process would identify which component is responsible for performing the encryption. This kind of clear designation helps in effective system design and serves as a fundamental step towards further stages like validation, testing, and handling external interfaces.