Final answer:
All the options listed (Physiological needs, Safety needs, Belongingness and love needs, Esteem needs, Self-actualization needs) are present in Maslow's original hierarchy. The Asian version may include cultural variations, but the original hierarchy does not specifically exclude any of these levels. Self-transcendence is a later addition not included in the options provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the question, “Which of the following is not one of the levels in the Asian version of Maslow's hierarchy?”, it's important to note that while Maslow's hierarchy is a widely recognized psychological theory, the typical levels include Physiological needs, Safety needs, Belongingness and love needs, Esteem needs, and Self-actualization needs. The Asian adaptation of Maslow's hierarchy might include cultural variations such as the inclusion of family and community-related elements, but the listed options are all present in Maslow's original hierarchy. However, Self-transcendence is a level that was proposed later in Maslow’s life that is not listed among the options provided and is not a part of the original hierarchy. This level refers to striving for meaning and purpose beyond the self, which can include making sacrifices for a greater cause as exemplified by historical figures like Mohandas K. Gandhi.