Final answer:
The mass of sodium chloride required to make a 100 mL solution at a concentration of 1.5 M is 8.766 g.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of sodium chloride required to make a 100 mL solution at a concentration of 1.5 M, we need to use the formula:
mass = concentration x volume x molar mass
First, we convert the volume from milliliters to liters: 100 mL = 0.1 L
Next, we substitute the given values into the formula: mass = 1.5 M x 0.1 L x molar mass of sodium chloride
The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 58.44 g/mol, so we can calculate the mass:
mass = 1.5 M x 0.1 L x 58.44 g/mol = 8.766 g