Final answer:
Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has conducted research on memory and false memories, questioning the accuracy of childhood memories and studying the misinformation effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has conducted extensive research on memory and false memories. Loftus questions the accuracy of childhood memories, including memories of childhood sexual abuse. False memories can be created through the process of memory reconstruction, where different components of a memory are put back together, creating a chance for errors to occur. Loftus has also studied the misinformation effect, which suggests that exposure to inaccurate information can lead to the misremembering of an event.