Final answer:
Culture is the collective term for the knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and other abilities and habits acquired by humans in society. It includes both material and nonmaterial elements, such as aesthetics and values. The correct answer to the student's question is 'culture'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans as members of society is called culture. This encompasses a wide range of elements that contribute to the functioning and structure of a society, including but not limited to the areas of aesthetics, values, norms, and shared practices. The concept of sensitivity can relate to the understanding and respect for different cultures, which is an integral part of cultural dynamics, affecting how we perceive and interact within various cultural contexts.
Considering the options provided, the correct answer to fill in the blank is culture. Edward Burnett Tylor's definition of culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" perfectly encapsulates this broad and inclusive concept.