Final answer:
About 70% of Ecuador's flower harvest is exported to the United States. This aligns with economic patterns where the U.S. is a key consumer of South American exports, often supporting industries in these countries and contributing to an economic dynamic where wealth is concentrated among social elites.
Step-by-step explanation:
About 70% of Ecuador's flower harvest is exported to the United States (B). This is reflective of the broader economic relationships in the region, where the United States is a significant consumer of products from various South American countries, including Ecuador, Colombia, and others.
The United States is not only the largest consumer of products from Colombia, such as illegal drugs, oil, and coffee, but also directly or indirectly supports these exports. Economic stability and the wealth of nations like Ecuador often depend on such export relationships. Furthermore, the wealth gained from these exports tends to be concentrated in the hands of the social elites in the Andean countries, which includes Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. These countries share developmental dynamics characterized by a reliance on the export of natural resources.
While Venezuela mainly depends on oil exports for its national wealth and does not have a significant agricultural economy, its proximity to other countries like Ecuador does not necessarily make it the largest consumer of Ecuadorian exports. On the other hand, Peru and Bolivia, much like Ecuador, gain wealth through their natural resources but face challenges due to rural-to-urban shifts, and the concentration of wealth among elites.