Final answer:
Birth control pills have played a significant role in changing gender-based roles and responsibilities by providing women with the freedom to delay, limit, and prevent reproduction, leading to greater opportunities for work and education outside the home.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the technological innovations listed, birth control pills have had a tremendous impact on the gender-based determining of responsibilities and roles. Birth control pills, approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1960, provided women with unprecedented control over their reproductive lives. This medical advancement significantly contributed to the liberation of women, allowing them to pursue careers, education, and personal aspirations without the immediate pressure of pregnancy and childbearing. This freedom has helped to alter traditional gender roles and responsibilities, enabling greater gender equality within society.
Other technological advancements like mobile phones, computers, and the Internet have also transformed daily life and communication, reshaping cultures worldwide. Mobile phones, for instance, have enabled women in some societies to form new social connections and explore topics beyond their traditional confines. However, when directly related to gender roles and domestic responsibilities, the influence of birth control pills on societal change is particularly profound.