Final answer:
To suspect hip dysplasia, a nurse looks for thigh fold asymmetry and performs tests like the Ortolani Test and Barlow Maneuver. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis. Hip dysplasia can lead to osteoarthritis and the potential need for hip replacement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assessment that would lead a nurse to suspect hip dysplasia includes several physical examination findings. A common sign is asymmetry in the folds of the thigh, where one side may have more or less natural creases compared to the other. A nurse or doctor might also perform specific tests such as the Ortolani Test and the Barlow Maneuver to check for abnormal movement or a clunk that might indicate the hip is dislocated or easily dislocatable. If there is a suspicion of hip dysplasia, radiographic imaging, such as an ultrasound in infants or an X-ray in older children, is used to confirm the diagnosis.
Considering forces on the hip joint and the design of a prosthesis, it must withstand significant stress, as the joint carries the weight of the body and enables a wide range of motions.
Hip dysplasia, if left untreated, can lead to osteoarthritis and a higher likelihood of requiring a hip replacement in the future. A broken hip, particularly in elderly individuals with conditions like osteoporosis, can result from or cause a fall and usually necessitates surgical intervention. Post-surgical recovery often involves a considerable amount of time with mobility assistance, and the associated costs are significant.