Question

The nurse observes a child's position is supine with his arms and legs rigidly extended and the hands pronated. The nurse recognizes this posture as _____________.

Answer 1

The child's position described by the nurse does not match any of the given options, indicating that it may be none of the above. In medical terms, supination is the forearm movement turning the palm forward, while pronation is the opposite movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse recognizes the posture of a child lying supine with rigidly extended arms and legs and the hands pronated as none of the above. This position does not match any of the positions listed (prone with limbs touching sides, standing with limbs at ninety-degree angles, or supine with limbs touching sides). The description given may suggest a pathological condition or an abnormal posture that is not described by the options provided.

In medicine, a supinated position is where the forearm is positioned with the palm facing anteriorly, as in the anatomical position. Supination is the motion that moves the palm from facing backward to facing forward. On the other hand, pronation involves the hand moving from the palm forward position to the palm backward position.