Final answer:
Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory focuses on the patient's ability to perform self-care and the nurse's role in supporting this independence. The actions that align with this theory are those that involve the patient managing their own care or learning to do so. Actions that do not promote the patient's autonomy and self-care ability are less aligned with Orem's theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dorothea Orem's Nursing Theory
When it comes to Dorothea Orem's theory in nursing practice, it is important to understand the basis of her Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. This approach emphasizes the nurse's role in helping patients perform self-care activities to improve or maintain their health. Here's how the given actions relate to Orem's theory:
True: The nurse completes the AM care for a patient - This may be seen as opposed to Orem's theory if the patient is capable of performing these self-care activities themselves.
False: The patient gets dressed with help from the nurse aide - This can align with Orem's theory if the assistance is to teach or provide the necessary support for the patient to eventually perform the task independently.
True: The patient knows his or her own medication dosages and what time they are due - This demonstrates the patient's involvement and responsibility in their own self-care, a principle that is central to Orem's theory.
False: The patient's spouse assumes all responsibility for the patient's medications - While family involvement is important, Orem's theory encourages patient autonomy in self-care when possible.