Final answer:
The characteristic that is NOT related to Electrical Driving Force is 'charges of ions are irrelevant.' Electrical Driving Force involves interactions where opposite charges attract, like charges repel, and is typically measured in millivolts or volts.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is NOT a characteristic of Electrical Driving Force? The answer is d. charges of ions are irrelevant. Electrical Driving Force, also known as electromotive force (emf), is concerned with how electric charge behaves, the work done to move a certain amount of charge, and how charges interact with each other. Characteristics of Electrical Driving Force include:
- Opposite charges attract, which means that a charge will experience a force towards a charge of opposite sign.
- Like charges repel, meaning charges of the same sign push away from each other.
- It is usually measured in millivolts (mV) or volts (V), depending on the scale of the measurement.
The charges of ions are actually very relevant to how electromotive force works, as they dictate how charges interact, attract, and repel each other.