Final answer:
Counseling is most appropriate for individuals who are psychologically healthy and seeking to improve aspects of their emotional, social, or vocational lives, while psychotherapy is focused on treating deeper mental health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
While there is considerable overlap between counseling and psychotherapy, counseling is generally most appropriate for enhancing emotional, social, vocational, and health-related outcomes in individuals who are considered psychologically healthy. Psychotherapy, on the other hand, is often more focused on diagnosing and treating psychological disorders and problematic behavior patterns. Counseling aims to help individuals deal with normal life stressors and improve their well-being, whereas psychotherapy is more in-depth and is used to treat deeper mental health issues that may require a psychologist's or therapist's clinical expertise.