Final answer:
Adults may overreact to adolescents because they misinterpret their behavior, not understanding that debates can be a form of self-expression and identity development. Adolescents' increased risk-taking may be attributed to seeking independence, hormonal changes, and ongoing cognitive development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adults often overreact to adolescents' illogical behavior because they assume that teens are acting out without reason. In reality, adolescents may use arguments as a means of self-expression and to establish their own identity, rather than to annoy adults. Adolescents develop the ability to think abstractly and may experience mood swings due to hormonal changes. They also usually seek greater independence from their parents. The question why adolescents, who can evaluate risks and rewards as adults, tend to be greater risk-takers has multiple possible answers. It could be due to their different values or because this risk-taking behavior could have evolutionary benefits, such as motivating them to leave their family and start their own. Adolescents' brain development continues into their early 20s, affecting their capacity for insight and judgment.