Final answer:
The question refers to Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), a concept within the New Urbanism movement in urban planning. TOD developments are designed to be within walking distance from public transit to foster sustainable communities, as seen in Curitiba and the North Hollywood Arts District. These areas combine residential and commercial spaces, encouraging the use of public transportation and reducing reliance on cars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), which is a component of the New Urbanism approach to urban planning. TOD is characterized by a mixed-use community that encourages the use of public transit by being situated at an average distance of 670 meters from a transit stop and a commercial core area. This development strategy promotes walkability and the use of bicycles, aiming to reduce dependency on automobiles. Cities like Curitiba in Brazil and the North Hollywood Arts District in Los Angeles demonstrate a successful application of this concept by integrating efficient mass transit with diverse residential and commercial spaces.
Curitiba, for example, has utilized its rapid transit system and environmental planning to enable a growing population to thrive while using automobiles less. Features such as a high rate of recycling and wide usage of the public transit system have made Curitiba stand out in urban sustainability. The New Urbanism movement looks at reshaping urban and suburban areas by fostering communities that are well-connected through public transportation like subways and rails, with San Diego's Little Italy District being an example of such redevelopment projects driven by efficient transit options.