Final answer:
The function in question is the role of the education system in social and cultural development beyond immediate job training. While education serves to prepare individuals for the workforce, it also imparts social norms, values, and critical-thinking skills which are sometimes overlooked due to economic pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function closely related to education and worshipping that is often sacrificed in favor of temporary economic concerns is the broader social and cultural development role that educational institutions play. The primary role of the education system is not only to educate individuals for employment but also to foster a well-rounded society capable of self-governance and community management. Public education is crucial in socializing individuals and teaching cultural norms, yet it faces challenges when economic pressures prioritize immediate job training over this holistic development.
Functionalists argue that education provides manifest functions, which include the obvious educational and vocational training, and latent functions, which address the hidden societal roles such as promoting teamwork, adherence to schedules, and the socialization process. In the historical context, education was also of immense religious importance, as exemplified by early Puritan societies that linked education with spiritual understanding. Moreover, educational institutions often adopt roles traditionally executed by families, but this comprehensive social education is at times undervalued in light of economic objectives.